{"id":23345,"date":"2021-06-24T04:16:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T01:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?page_id=23345"},"modified":"2022-07-18T18:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T15:36:53","slug":"darbenai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/","title":{"rendered":"Darb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Darb\u0117nai \u2013 vienas i\u0161 daugelio miesteli\u0173 Lietuvoje, turintis turting\u0105 \u010dia gyvenusi\u0173 Lietuvos \u017eyd\u0173 istorij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Miestelio \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s prad\u017eia reik\u0117t\u0173 laikyti 1701 m.,\u00a0 Darb\u0117nams pirmiesiems gavus turgaus ir prekyme\u010di\u0173 privilegij\u0105 bei \u0117mus s\u0117kmingai konkuruoti su Lauk\u017eeme. \u0160iaur\u0117s karo metu, sunaikinus \u0160ventosios uost\u0105, Lauk\u017eem\u0117s \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 persik\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Darb\u0117n\u0173 miestel\u012f. Savo \u0161tetlui pavadinti \u017eydai tur\u0117jo atitikmen\u012f jidi\u0161 kalba \u2013 Darb\u0117nai \u2013 Dorbian arba Drobian. Miestelyje gars\u0117jo \u017eyd\u0173 amatininkai, siuv\u0117jai, pirkliai, gydytojai, visuomen\u0117s veik\u0117jai.<\/p>\n

Prie\u0161 prasidedant Holokaustui, Darb\u0117nuose gyveno apie 550 \u017eyd\u0173. 1941\u00a0m.\u00a0bir\u017eelio 22\u00a0d.\u00a0nacistin\u0117s Vokietijos\u00a0kariuomenei u\u017e\u0117mus\u00a0gyvenviet\u0119, \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 buvo mobilizuota miestelio \u201egerb\u016bvio darbams\u201c atlikti (\u0161luoti gatves, plikomis rankomis valyti i\u0161vietes ir pan.).<\/p>\n

Bir\u017eelio 28\u00a0d. visa bendruomen\u0117 surinkta miestelio centre ir p\u0117s\u010diomis i\u0161varyta \u012f\u00a0Kreting\u0105. \u017dmon\u0117s nufotografuoti prie\u00a0\u017eyd\u0173 kapini\u0173\u00a0ir po poros valand\u0173 i\u0161si\u0173sti atgal \u012f Darb\u0117nus. Gr\u012f\u017e\u0119 nakvojo po atviru dangumi \u00a0pietvakariniame miestelio pakra\u0161tyje.<\/p>\n

Bir\u017eelio 29 d. atvyk\u0119 vokie\u010di\u0173 karininkai, padedami vietos pagalbinink\u0173-policinink\u0173, atskyr\u0117 apie 150 \u017eyd\u0173 vyr\u0173, kuriuos su\u0161aud\u0117 u\u017e miestelio prie Palangos kelio. Apie 400 likusi\u0173 moter\u0173 ir vaik\u0173 buvo u\u017edaryti miestelio sinagogoje. Liepos m\u0117n. prad\u017eioje apie 60 jaun\u0173 moter\u0173 (mergin\u0173) buvo atrinktos ir i\u0161si\u0173stos pas vals\u010diaus \u016bkininkus pagalbiniams \u016bkio darbams atlikti.<\/p>\n

1941 m. rugs\u0117jo prad\u017eioje vie\u0161osios policijos Darb\u0117n\u0173 nuovados vir\u0161ininkas sudar\u0117 sinagogoje laikom\u0173 moter\u0173 su vaikais s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105.\u00a0Nuovados vir\u0161ininko vadovaujami 7 pagalbiniai-policininkai tos pa\u010dios dienos vakar\u0105 i\u0161 sinagogos i\u0161ved\u0117 apie 120 \u017emoni\u0173, nuvar\u0117 \u012f Balto kalno mi\u0161k\u0105, kuriame \u017eiauriai nu\u017eud\u0117, dau\u017eydami per galvas pagaliais, prie kuri\u0173 gal\u0173 buvusios pritvirtintos gele\u017eys. Po 2\u20133 dien\u0173 \u012f t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 viet\u0105 buvo i\u0161vesta ir su\u0161audyta likusi 200 asmen\u0173 grup\u0117.\u00a0I\u0161 viso Balto kalno mi\u0161ke prie Vaineiki\u0173 kelio \u017euvo per 320 Darb\u0117n\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s moter\u0173 ir vaik\u0173.<\/p>\n

\u0160iandien ka\u017ekada buvusios gausios visuomen\u0117s dalies p\u0117dsakus mena tik laiko blukinami paminkliniai akmenys senosiose \u017eyd\u0173 kapin\u0117se bei miestelio centre stovintys ir rekonstrukcijos laukiantys du \u010dia ka\u017ekada gyvenusi\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173 namai. Darb\u0117n\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173 nekilnojamas materialusis paveldas nebeatsispindi miestelio architekt\u016briniame veide, o bendruomen\u0117s dvasinis palikimas pranyko kartu su sunaikintu \u0161tetlu.<\/p>\n

Atminimo akmenys Darb\u0117nuose yra \u012frengti Elijahu Bruckui<\/a> (Turgaus a. 13) ir Esterai Kverelytei<\/a> (Turgaus a. 9) atminti. Atminimo akmen\u0173 \u012frengim\u0105 inicijavo mokytoja Edita Glio\u017eerien\u0117.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-akmenys-miestas.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23345","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDarb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.) - Atminimo akmenys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Darb\u0117nai, Edita Glio\u017eerien\u0117, Kretingos rajonas, Atminimo akmenys, Holokaustas Lietuvoje, istorija, atmintis, Lietuvos \u017eydai, \u017eydai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/\",\"name\":\"Darb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-24T01:16:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-18T15:36:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"Darb\u0117nai, Edita Glio\u017eerien\u0117, Kretingos rajonas, Atminimo akmenys, Holokaustas Lietuvoje, istorija, atmintis, Lietuvos \u017eydai, \u017eydai\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Darb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\",\"name\":\"Atminimo akmenys\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Darb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.) - 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