{"id":23400,"date":"2021-06-24T06:17:02","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T03:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?page_id=23400"},"modified":"2022-07-16T19:27:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T16:27:47","slug":"elijahu-bruckus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/","title":{"rendered":"Elijahu Bruckus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elijahu Bruckus<\/h1>\n

Atminimo akmuo Elijahu Bruckui \u012frengtas Turgaus a. 13, Darb\u0117nuose, Kretingos raj.<\/em><\/p>\n

Manoma, kad Elijahu Bruckus gim\u0117 1902 m.\u00a0Leibos Bruckaus ir \u0160ifros \u0160vat \u0161eimoje. \u012e Darb\u0117n\u0173 miestel\u012f L. Bruckus gal\u0117jo atvykti i\u0161 Palangos, kur gyveno plati \u017eyd\u0173 Bruck\u0173 gimin\u0117, davusi pasauliui istorik\u0105 ir politik\u0105 Juli\u0173 Bruck\u0173 (1870\u20131951 m.), 1922 metais i\u0161rinkt\u0105 pirmojo Lietuvos Seimo nariu, ir \u017einom\u0105 ekonomist\u0105 Boris\u0105 Bruck\u0173 (1874\u20131938 m.).<\/p>\n

Elijahu t\u0117vas L. Bruckus vert\u0117si m\u0117sos prekyba, jo pavard\u0117 skelbiama 1931 m. i\u0161leistame leidinyje \u201eVisa Lietuva\u201c, Kretingos apskrities \u017eyd\u0173 verslinink\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161e, gyveno Skuodo gatv\u0117je, 25 numeriu pa\u017eym\u0117tame name. Be E. Bruckaus, \u0161eimoje augo 1904 m. gim\u0119s brolis Motelis, mir\u0119s 1922 m., ir sesuo Ela, gimusi 1907 m.<\/p>\n

1919 m. mirus j\u0173 motinai, t\u0117vas L. Bruckus ved\u0117 antr\u0105 kart\u0105 ir dar susilauk\u0117 keleto vaik\u0173. I\u0161 Ma\u017eeiki\u0173 \u012f Darb\u0117nus atvyk\u0119s Abrachamas Isakas Pekelis, \u010dia ved\u0119s E. Bruckaus tet\u0105 Chaya, buvo pirmasis Darb\u0117n\u0173 profesionalus fotografas, dirb\u0119s nuo 1910 met\u0173 iki savo mirties 1921 metais. XIX\u2013XX a. turtingesnieji darb\u0117ni\u0161kiai fotografuotis vykdavo \u012f Klaip\u0117d\u0105 ar Palang\u0105, kur jau dirbo profesional\u016bs fotografai. B\u016bdamas paaugliu, Elijahu daug laiko praleisdavo A. I. Pekelio fotosalone, steb\u0117jo jo darb\u0105, mok\u0117si fotografijos pagrind\u0173. 1921 metais, mirus A. I. Pekeliui, devyniolikmetis paveld\u0117jo jo fototechnik\u0105 ir fotoarchyv\u0105, tad tolimesnis jo, kaip fotografo, galima sakyti, jau buvo nulemtas.<\/p>\n

I\u0161likusios gana retos E. Bruckus darytos nuotraukos rodo, kad jis neapsiribojo vien fotosalonu, bet daugiau steng\u0117si fotografuoti gamtoje, \u012fvairioje aplinkoje, \u017emoni\u0173 susib\u016brimuose, religini\u0173 bendruomeni\u0173 ir organizacij\u0173 \u0161vent\u0117se. Jis \u012fam\u017eino \u0160ventosios uost\u0105, siaurojo gele\u017einkelio Darb\u0117nai\u2013\u0160ventoji tiesim\u0105 ir kitus \u012fvykius. Jau legenda yra tapusi 1928 metais jo daryta nuotrauka \u201eDarb\u0117n\u0173 \u017eydai Vasario 16-osios \u0161vent\u0117je\u201c, kurioje \u012fam\u017einti \u017eiemi\u0161kai apsirengusi\u0173 darb\u0117ni\u0161ki\u0173 gausus b\u016brys miestelio centre prie trispalv\u0117s ir valstyb\u0117s herbo \u0161ven\u010diantys savo nepriklausomos valstyb\u0117s de\u0161imtmet\u012f.<\/p>\n

1941 metais Lietuv\u0105 okupavus nacistinei Vokietijai, E. Bruckaus, kaip ir kit\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173, lauk\u0117 tragi\u0161kas likimas. Jis kartu su kitais Darb\u0117n\u0173 \u017eydais vyrais<\/a> buvo nu\u017eudytas 1941 met\u0173 bir\u017eelio 29 dien\u0105. Jo \u017emona Chava (gim. 1902 m.), s\u016bnus Abrachamas (gim. 1934 m.), sesuo Ela bei \u0161iandien ne\u017einomi jaunesnieji broliai ir seserys nu\u017eudyti kiek v\u0117liau. Sunaikinus Darb\u0117n\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0119, be p\u0117dsak\u0173 dingo ir unikalus kelet\u0105 de\u0161imtme\u010di\u0173 kauptas fotografo k\u016brybinis stiklo negatyv\u0173 archyvas, nei\u0161liko ir paties fotografo atvaizdo, nors viltis, kad j\u012f pavyks kada nors rasti, \u00a0i\u0161lieka.<\/p>\n

Daug vertingos informacijos\u00a0apie E. Bruck\u0173 ir jo \u0161eim\u0105 suteik\u0117\u00a0Emory universiteto\u00a0(Atlanta, JAV)\u00a0profesorius, Darb\u0117n\u0173 istorijos tyrin\u0117tojas\u00a0Erikas\u00a0Goldsteinas.<\/p>\n

Atminimo akmens \u012frengim\u0105 Elijahu Bruckui inicijavo Kretingos raj. Darb\u0117n\u0173 gimnazijos mokytoja Edita Glio\u017eerien\u0117.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elijahu Bruckus Atminimo akmuo Elijahu Bruckui \u012frengtas Turgaus a. 13, Darb\u0117nuose, Kretingos raj. Manoma, kad Elijahu Bruckus gim\u0117 1902 m.\u00a0Leibos Bruckaus ir \u0160ifros \u0160vat \u0161eimoje. \u012e Darb\u0117n\u0173 miestel\u012f L. Bruckus gal\u0117jo atvykti i\u0161 Palangos, kur gyveno plati \u017eyd\u0173 Bruck\u0173 gimin\u0117, davusi pasauliui istorik\u0105 ir politik\u0105 Juli\u0173 Bruck\u0173 (1870\u20131951 m.), 1922 metais i\u0161rinkt\u0105 pirmojo Lietuvos Seimo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":23345,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-akmenys-vidinis.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nElijahu Bruckus - Atminimo akmenys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Atminimo akmenys, Elijahu Bruckus, Darb\u0117nai, Holokaustas Lietuvoje\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/\",\"name\":\"Elijahu Bruckus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-24T03:17:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-16T16:27:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Atminimo akmenys, Elijahu Bruckus, Darb\u0117nai, Holokaustas Lietuvoje\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/elijahu-bruckus\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Darb\u0117nai (Kretingos raj.)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/darbenai\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Elijahu Bruckus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\",\"name\":\"Atminimo akmenys\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Elijahu Bruckus - 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