{"id":23464,"date":"2016-07-11T12:52:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T09:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?page_id=23464"},"modified":"2023-03-30T19:16:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:16:39","slug":"vilkaviskis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/","title":{"rendered":"Vilkavi\u0161kis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Manoma, kad \u017eydai Vilkavi\u0161kio teritorijoje \u012fsik\u016br\u0117 XVI am\u017eiuje, kuomet karalien\u0117 Bona Sforza skyr\u0117 mi\u0161ko gyvenusiems \u017eydams sinagogai pasistatyti. Oficialus bendruomen\u0117s pamin\u0117jimas istoriniuose \u0161altiniuose aptinkamas tik XVII a. viduryje.<\/p>\n

XIX a.\u00a0pastebimas \u017eenklus \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s pagaus\u0117jimas ir suklest\u0117jimas. Prie\u0161 Holokaust\u0105, 1939\u00a0metais, mieste ir apylink\u0117se gyveno 3609 \u017eydai, \u00a0jie sudar\u0117 45 % visos miesto populiacijos.<\/p>\n

Did\u017eioji dalis \u017eyd\u0173 u\u017esi\u0117m\u0117 prekyba ir amatais, nedidel\u0117 dalis vert\u0117si \u017eemdirbyste\u00a0ir sodininkyste. Vilkavi\u0161kio \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 gyveno aktyv\u0173 socialin\u012f, ekonomin\u012f ir kult\u016brin\u012f gyvenim\u0105, veik\u0117 atskiros \u017eydi\u0161kos \u0161vietimo \u012fstaigos: pradin\u0117 hebraji\u0161ka mokykla, profesin\u0117 mokykla, speciali hebraji\u0161ka vidurin\u0117 mokykla, kurios pastate \u0161iuo metu yra \u012fsik\u016brusi Vilkavi\u0161kio rajono savivaldyb\u0117s administracija.<\/p>\n

1941 m. bir\u017eelio 22 dien\u0105 Vilkavi\u0161k\u012f okupavo nacistin\u0117s Vokietijos vald\u017eia. Sistemingas Vilkavi\u0161kio \u017eyd\u0173 naikinimas prasid\u0117jo 1941 liepos 28 d., nu\u017eudant apie 900 vyr\u0173. Likusiems \u017eydams, daugiausiai moterims ir vaikams, buvo \u012fkurtas getas vietiniuose barakuose, netoli su\u0161audyt\u0173 vyr\u0173 masin\u0117s kapaviet\u0117s. Geto \u017eydai buvo nu\u017eudyti kit\u0105 dien\u0105 po Ro\u0161 Ha\u0161anos, 1941 met\u0173 rugs\u0117jo 24-\u0105.<\/p>\n

I\u0161 viso liepos \u2013 rugs\u0117jo m\u0117nesiais buvo nu\u017eudyti\u00a03400 Vilkavi\u0161kyje gyvenusi\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173.<\/p>\n

Atminimo akmenys Vilkavi\u0161kyje \u012frengti Klein\u0161tein\u0173 \u0161eimai atminti\u00a0(Maironio g. 21). \u012erengim\u0105 inicijavo Vilkavi\u0161kio vaik\u0173 ir jaunimo centro vadov\u0117 Elena Savickien\u0117.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-akmenys-miestas.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVilkavi\u0161kis - Atminimo akmenys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Atminimo akmenys Vilkavi\u0161kyje \u012frengti Klein\u0161tein\u0173 \u0161eimai atminti.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/\",\"name\":\"Vilkavi\u0161kis\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-11T09:52:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-30T16:16:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"Atminimo akmenys Vilkavi\u0161kyje \u012frengti Klein\u0161tein\u0173 \u0161eimai atminti.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/vilkaviskis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vilkavi\u0161kis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/\",\"name\":\"Atminimo akmenys\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/manoteises.lt\/atminimo-akmenys\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vilkavi\u0161kis - 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